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Morphology in Selection


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Panorama: rainforest strangler fig

Title Info
Common name Fig, strangler
Scientific name Ficus
Taxonomic group Moraceae
Source Dan L. Perlman
Ecosystems Forests
Forests Tropical rainforest
Selection and adaptations Selection
Selection Morphology
Lessons Panoramas
Date August 07, 2009
Location Monteverde,Costa Rica,North America
Panorama of Rainforest strangler fig tree
Get Panorama & Text Get Image & Text View Panorama
Related materials: Panoramas;Tropical rainforest

Strangler fig trees, such as this one, typically begin life as a seed deposited high in the branches of a host tree. The fig's roots grow down to the ground, encircling the host. Eventually, the fig grows taller than the host and outcompetes it for light (and possibly for water and nutrients) so that the host dies. Over time, the host tree rots away entirely, leaving behind the hollow cylinder of the living fig's roots, as seen here.

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